# How Long Does It Take to Become an Optometrist?
Optometry is a growing field in health care, and the number of optometrists is increasing. But how long does it take to become an optometrist? The answer depends on a variety of factors, including the type of program you choose, the amount of clinical experience required, and the state in which you plan to practice. In this article, we’ll explore the steps you need to take to become an optometrist and how long the process typically takes.
## What Does an Optometrist Do?
Optometrists are primary eye care providers who diagnose and treat vision problems, prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses, and provide vision therapy. They also diagnose and treat eye diseases, such as glaucoma and cataracts, and may refer patients to ophthalmologists for surgery.
## Education and Training Requirements
To become an optometrist, you must complete a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree program. These programs typically take four years to complete and include courses in anatomy, physiology, optics, pharmacology, and clinical practice. Many programs also require students to complete a year of clinical experience in an optometry office before graduating.
You will also need to pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams to become licensed. The NBEO has three parts: Part I, II, and III. Part I is a written exam that covers topics such as anatomy, physiology, optics, and pharmacology. Part II is a clinical skills exam that tests your ability to diagnose and treat vision problems. Part III is an applied clinical science exam that tests your knowledge of clinical optometry.
## How Long Does It Take to Become an Optometrist?
The amount of time it takes to become an optometrist depends on your individual circumstances, including the type of program you choose, the amount of clinical experience required, and the state in which you plan to practice. In general, it takes four years to complete an optometry degree program, plus one year of clinical experience, and the NBEO exams can take up to one year to complete.
## Frequently Asked Questions about How Long Does It Take to Become an Optometrist
### FAQs on How Long Does It Take to Become an Optometrist
**Q1. What type of degree do I need to become an optometrist?**
A1. To become an optometrist, you must complete a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree program. These programs typically take four years to complete and include courses in anatomy, physiology, optics, pharmacology, and clinical practice.
**Q2. Do I need to pass an exam to become an optometrist?**
A2. Yes, you will need to pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams to become licensed. The NBEO has three parts: Part I, II, and III. Part I is a written exam that covers topics such as anatomy, physiology, optics, and pharmacology. Part II is a clinical skills exam that tests your ability to diagnose and treat vision problems. Part III is an applied clinical science exam that tests your knowledge of clinical optometry.
**Q3. How much clinical experience is required to become an optometrist?**
A3. Many optometry degree programs require students to complete a year of clinical experience in an optometry office before graduating.
**Q4. Is there a difference in the amount of time it takes to become an optometrist depending on the state I am in?**
A4. Yes, the amount of time it takes to become an optometrist can vary depending on the state in which you plan to practice. Some states may have more stringent requirements for licensure than others.
**Q5. Is there any way to shorten the amount of time it takes to become an optometrist?**
A5. Yes, some optometry degree programs offer accelerated options that allow students to complete the program in three years instead of four. However, these programs may be more challenging and require more clinical experience.
